Cytomegalovirus Enterocolitis in a Term Neonate

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Intractable diarrhoea caused by cytomegalovirus enterocolitis in an immunocompetent term neonate.

Symptomatic cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection mainly affects preterm and immunocompromised infants and usually manifest as rash, pneumonia, hepatospleenomegaly or encephalitis. To our knowledge intractable diarrhoea at two weeks of age caused by postnatally acquired CMV in immunocompetent term neonate is not reported. An unusual case of postnatally acquired CMV enterocolitis manifesting as protra...

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Cytomegalovirus enterocolitis presenting as abdominal compartment syndrome in a premature neonate.

BACKGROUND Cytomegalovirus (CMV) enterocolitis is an uncommon intestinal disorder of newborns that is often initially misdiagnosed as necrotizing enterocolitis. METHODS We treated a premature twin boy with CMV enterocolitis who presented with abdominal compartment syndrome requiring urgent decompression. All patients with neonatal CMV enterocolitis reported were reviewed. RESULTS Nine previ...

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Cytomegalovirus in the neonate.

Cytomegalovirus infection in early life may be congenital, or acquired during delivery or in the post natal period. The incidence of congenital infection varies widely throughout the world and ranges from 0.2 to 2.2% of live births; rates in the United Kingdom are between 0.3 and 0.4%. While fewer than 10% of congenitally infected infants have clinical manifestations of CMV infection at birth, ...

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Cytomegalovirus in pregnancy and the neonate

Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) remains a leading cause of disability in children. Understanding the pathogenesis of infection from the mother via the placenta to the neonate is crucial if we are to produce new interventions and provide supportive mechanisms to improve the outcome of congenitally infected children. In recent years, some major goals have been achieved, including the diagnosis o...

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Necrotizing enterocolitis and cytomegalovirus infection in a premature infant.

Necrotizing enterocolitis is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in neonates. The etiology is considered multifactorial. Risk factors include prematurity, enteral feeding, hypoxia, and bacterial colonization. The etiologic role of viruses is unclear. We present a case of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with cytomegalovirus and Proteobacteria in a 48-day-old, ex-premature infant and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Pediatrics

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0019-6061,0974-7559

DOI: 10.1007/s13312-018-1252-1